Weißbuch zur Einhaltung der EU PPWR: Von den Artikeln zur Checkliste für die Ausführung (Importeur- und Markenausgabe, 2025-2026)

Executive Summary—What You Must Do, and by When

For importers and private-label brands, PPWR compliance is a product-data and supplier-control project, not only a packaging-design project.

• Kennen Sie das Gesetz: The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation is Verordnung (EU) 2025/40. It was published in the Official Journal on 22 January 2025, entered into force on 11 February 2025, and applies from 12. August 2026.
• Prepare conformity files: Manufacturers must complete the applicable conformity assessment, prepare the Annex VII technical documentation, and draw up an EU declaration of conformity. Importers must verify that the required steps have been completed before placing packaging on the EU market.
• Design für Recycling: Packaging must achieve recyclability grades A, B, or C von 1 January 2030 or 24 months after the relevant delegated acts enter into force, whichever is later. From 1 January 2038, packaging generally must achieve grade A or B.
• Plan for recycling at scale: In addition to design-for-recycling requirements, the recycled-at-scale requirement is scheduled from 1 January 2035 or five years after the relevant implementing acts enter into force, whichever is later.
• Prepare for mandatory recycled content: The 2030 minimums are 30% for PET contact-sensitive packaging, 10% for other contact-sensitive plastic packaging, 30% for single-use plastic beverage bottlesund 35% for other plastic packaging, subject to applicable exemptions and the conditional date in Article 7.
• Check compostable formats: Unter 12 February 2028, permeable tea, coffee, or other beverage bags, soft after-use single-serve units, and sticky labels attached to fruit and vegetables must comply with the applicable industrial-composting standard. Home-composting compatibility is also required where a Member State requires it.
• Separate rulemaking dates from business deadlines: The Commission must adopt implementing acts for harmonised packaging and waste-receptacle labels by 12. August 2026. Most packaging material labels apply from 12 August 2028 or 24 months after the relevant acts enter into force, whichever is later.
• Review DRS exposure: Unter 1 January 2029, Member States must ensure at least 90% separate collection by weight for specified single-use plastic beverage bottles and single-use metal beverage containers with capacities of up to three litres, subject to PPWR exemptions.
• Control PFAS in food-contact packaging: Von 12. August 2026, Article 5(5) establishes three PFAS limit values: 25 ppb for an individual targeted PFAS, 250 ppb for the sum of targeted PFASund 50 ppm for total PFAS, including polymeric PFAS.
• Use current market data: Eurostat reported that the EU generated 79.7 million tonnes of packaging waste in 2023, equal to 177.8 kg per person. The EU recycled 42.1% of generated plastic packaging waste that year.

Foodservice buyers seeking a shorter product-sourcing version can also review the PPWR 2026 – Checkliste für Einkäufer von Verpackungen für die Gastronomie.

For charts, timelines, and implementation worksheets, download the companion white paper. This online article contains the latest August 2026 corrections and should be used together with the original PDF.

Download the EU PPWR Compliance White Paper PDF

1) Scope and Roles: Why Importers and Brands Carry First-Line Duties

An EU importer may place packaging on the market only after verifying the manufacturer’s conformity assessment, technical documentation, labelling, and traceability requirements.

• Broad applicability: PPWR applies to all packaging, regardless of the material used, and to packaging waste generated across industrial, commercial, retail, distribution, service, office, and household activities.
• Manufacturer responsibility: Manufacturers may place only compliant packaging on the market. They must complete the applicable conformity assessment procedure, prepare Annex VII technical documentation, and draw up the EU declaration of conformity.
• Importer responsibility: Before placing packaging on the market, importers must verify that the manufacturer has completed the conformity assessment, prepared the technical documentation, complied with applicable labelling requirements, and supplied the required documents.
• Own-brand consequence: An importer or distributor that places packaging on the market under its own name or trademark, or modifies packaging in a way that may affect conformity, may be treated as the manufacturer under Article 21, subject to the Regulation’s specific exceptions.
• Rückverfolgbarkeit: Packaging should carry a type, batch, serial number, or another element enabling identification. Manufacturer and importer identity information must also be supplied in the form permitted by the Regulation.
• Document retention: The written declaration of conformity and technical documentation must generally be kept for fünf Jahre after single-use packaging has been placed on the market and ten years after reusable packaging has been placed on the market.
• Producer-responsibility reporting: Where a producer places less than 10 tonnes of packaging on a Member State’s market during a calendar year, the simplified information specified in Annex IX may apply. The relevant information is submitted by 1 June for the preceding full calendar year, subject to the national registration and reporting system.

2) Design for Recycling and Recyclability Grades

PPWR recyclability grades A, B, and C become market-access conditions from 1 January 2030 or 24 months after the relevant delegated acts enter into force, whichever is later.

PPWR introduces a staged recyclability system rather than one immediate fixed requirement.

• 2030 design-for-recycling gate: Von 1 January 2030 or 24 months after the delegated acts adopted under Article 6(4) enter into force, whichever is later, packaging may not be placed on the market unless it meets recyclability grade A, B, or C.
• 2035 recycled-at-scale gate: Packaging must also be recyclable at scale from 1 January 2035 or five years after the relevant implementing acts enter into force, whichever is later.
• 2038 higher-performance gate: Von 1 January 2038, packaging generally may not be placed on the market unless it meets grade A or B.
• Delegated acts: The Commission must adopt the detailed design-for-recycling criteria and performance-grade methodology by 1 January 2028.

Annex II establishes the performance-grade framework. Grade C represents packaging that is recyclable by weight at a level of at least 70%, while packaging below the grade C threshold is treated as technically non-recyclable under the grading framework. The detailed assessment criteria for each packaging category will depend on future delegated and implementing acts.

For coated fibre products, buyers should evaluate the body, coating, lid, label, adhesive, and printing system rather than treating paper as automatically recyclable. Bioleader®’s paper food packaging solution page shows the range of cup, bowl, box, and paper-container constructions that may require separate coating and end-of-life assessments.

Importer and Brand Actions

1. Map every SKU to the relevant PPWR packaging category and predominant material.
2. Identify components that may disrupt collection, sorting, or recycling, including labels, windows, closures, coatings, adhesives, pigments, and printing systems.
3. Review whether components can be detached without specialised tools.
4. Collect evidence on sortability, material compatibility, and the expected recycling pathway.
5. Track future delegated acts rather than assigning a legally final A, B, or C grade before official criteria are available.
6. Prioritise redesign of SKUs that may fall below the grade C threshold.

3) Mandatory Recycled Content in Plastic Packaging

PPWR recycled-content targets are calculated by packaging type and format as an annual average for each manufacturing plant.

Article 7 establishes minimum post-consumer recycled-content percentages for the plastic parts of packaging.

The Commission must adopt the broader PPWR methodology for calculating and verifying recycled content, including sustainability criteria for recycling technologies, by 31 December 2026.

Important 2026 Distinction: Decision (EU) 2026/1425

Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1425 applies to single-use plastic beverage bottles under the Single-Use Plastics Directive, not to every plastic-packaging category under PPWR.

Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1425 was adopted on 30 June 2026 and published on 3 July 2026. It establishes calculation, verification, and reporting rules for recycled plastic content in single-use plastic beverage bottles under Directive (EU) 2019/904.

A corrigendum published on 20 July 2026 replaced the Decision’s annexes.

This Decision is relevant to beverage bottles, but it should not be treated as the complete Article 7 methodology for all plastic packaging under PPWR. The broader PPWR implementing act is a separate legal requirement.

PLA should also be treated separately from recycled-content plastics. Bioleader®’s PLA clear cup solution page covers plant-based cold-drink cups whose compostability and temperature limitations require a different evidence file from recycled PET packaging.

Importer and Brand Actions

• Identify which Article 7 target category applies to each plastic packaging format.
• Confirm whether an Article 7 exemption applies.
• Collect post-consumer recycled-material declarations and chain-of-custody records.
• Record the manufacturing plant and annual averaging basis.
• Confirm that recycled food-contact plastics meet separate food-contact requirements.
• Include supplier change-notification and audit rights in purchasing agreements.
• Do not use Decision (EU) 2026/1425 as the sole methodology for non-bottle packaging.

4) Compostable Items—Narrow, Specific, and Dated

PPWR does not require all foodservice packaging to be compostable; mandatory compostability applies only to specified packaging formats under Article 9.

Unter 12 February 2028, the following must be compatible with the applicable standard for composting under industrially controlled conditions in bio-waste treatment facilities:

• Permeable tea, coffee, or other beverage bags intended to be used and disposed of together with the product.
• Soft after-use system single-serve units containing tea, coffee, or another beverage and intended to be used and disposed of together with the product.
• Sticky labels attached to fruit and vegetables.

Where required by a Member State, these items must also be compatible with applicable home-composting standards.

The Commission’s June 2026 guidance clarifies that Article 9 is material-neutral. It may apply to paper-based as well as plastic-based tea bags, coffee bags, or other qualifying single-serve units.

Member States may also require selected additional packaging formats to be compostable where compatible bio-waste collection and treatment systems exist, subject to Article 9(2).

Other biodegradable or compostable packaging should not automatically be assumed to fall outside recyclability requirements. The exact Article 9 category, product construction, and national waste-management conditions must be reviewed.

For a finished-product verification workflow, buyers can review So lässt sich feststellen, ob Lebensmittelverpackungen wirklich kompostierbar sind before relying on a raw-material certificate or a generic biodegradable statement.

Compostable knives, forks, spoons, wrappers, and kits should also be assessed at finished-product level. Buyers reviewing these formats can compare available configurations in the biodegradable and compostable cutlery category.

For broader regulatory context, see how global packaging regulations are changing the biodegradable tableware industry.

5) Labelling and Digital Data Carriers

The Commission’s deadline for adopting harmonised labelling rules is not the same as the date when every package must carry the final label.

The PPWR labelling timeline contains separate deadlines for Commission rulemaking and business implementation.

Packaging manufactured in the EU or imported before the relevant Article 12 labelling deadlines may be made available on the market during the transitional period specified in Article 12(12).

Labelling compliance must also be coordinated with environmental-claim control. The EU Greenwashing Rules 2026 guide explains why icons, claims, product names, certification marks, and visual design must not imply environmental performance beyond the available evidence.

Importer and Brand Actions

• Reserve reasonable label and digital-carrier space in new artwork templates.
• Do not print a speculative “EU PPWR label” before official specifications are confirmed.
• Store material-composition data at component level.
• Prepare product codes, EPR identifiers, DRS status, reuse-system data, and disposal information in a controlled database.
• Ensure that digital information remains current after packaging is placed on the market.
• Avoid symbols or claims that may confuse consumers with the harmonised label system.
• Maintain artwork approval records and document the evidence supporting every environmental claim.

6) DRS, Separate Collection, and Recycling Targets

The PPWR 90% collection target applies to specified beverage formats at Member State level, not to every type of foodservice packaging.

Deposit and Return Systems

Unter 1 January 2029, Member States must take the necessary measures to ensure separate collection of at least 90% by weight per year of:

• Single-use plastic beverage bottles with a capacity of up to three litres.
• Single-use metal beverage containers with a capacity of up to three litres.

Member States must establish deposit and return systems for the relevant formats unless a specific PPWR exemption applies. Certain beverage categories are excluded from mandatory DRS scope, and Member States meeting the required conditions may request an exemption.

The June 2026 Commission guidance confirms that the 90% target applies at Member State level even where a country uses regional or subnational DRS systems.

Packaging-Waste Recycling Targets

The PPWR retains the following EU recycling targets for 2030:

Importer and Brand Actions

• Confirm whether each beverage SKU is within the national DRS scope.
• Identify exemptions for wine, spirits, milk, or other product categories where applicable.
• Confirm deposit values, barcodes, DRS marks, and return-system registration requirements in each Member State.
• Model deposit cash flow, handling fees, reverse logistics, and unsold inventory.
• Keep national DRS requirements separate from EU-wide harmonised packaging labels.

7) Chemicals and PFAS Requirements

From 12 August 2026, food-contact packaging must comply with three PPWR PFAS limits: 25 ppb, 250 ppb, and 50 ppm, each covering a different measurement scope.

Food-contact packaging must not be placed on the EU market where PFAS concentrations are equal to or above any of the limit values established in Article 5(5), unless another EU legal act already prohibits the packaging at a lower or otherwise applicable limit.

If total fluorine exceeds 50 mg/kg, the relevant supplier, manufacturer, importer, or downstream user may be required to provide evidence distinguishing fluorine measured as PFAS from fluorine measured as non-PFAS so that the Annex VII technical documentation can be prepared.

Compliance must be demonstrated in the technical documentation. A generic supplier statement is not enough where the product, sample, method, coating, production batch, or report scope cannot be identified.

This is especially relevant to molded fibre and grease-resistant food containers. Buyers evaluating Lösungen für Geschirr aus Zuckerrohr-Bagasse should confirm whether the PFAS evidence covers the selected natural or white item, the barrier system, and the finished SKU.

Recommended PFAS File

• Exact SKU and sampled product description.
• Food-contact use and component structure.
• Natural or white molded-fiber formulation.
• Barrier coating or grease-resistance treatment.
• Individual targeted PFAS results.
• Sum of targeted PFAS results.
• Total PFAS result, including polymeric PFAS.
• Total-fluorine result and supporting fluorine-source explanation where required.
• Test method, laboratory, reporting limit, and testing date.
• Supplier declaration on intentionally added PFAS.
• Change-notification requirement for chemicals, coatings, additives, or production processes.

For a more detailed testing and claim review workflow, see what PFAS-free packaging means and how buyers can verify it.

8) Market Context—Why This Matters Commercially

A packaging catalog should not be described as universally PPWR-compliant because compliance depends on the exact SKU, components, economic-operator role, destination market, and applicable date.

Eurostat’s latest published packaging-waste update reports that in 2023:

• The EU generated 79.7 million tonnes of packaging waste.
• Packaging waste averaged 177.8 kg per inhabitant.
• Plastic packaging waste averaged 35.3 kg per person.
• The EU recycled 42.1% of generated plastic packaging waste.

These figures represent an improvement from 2022, but packaging waste remains a major policy and procurement issue.

Importers, retailers, distributors, restaurant groups, and food brands may increasingly ask suppliers to provide:

• Product-specific material data.
• Annex VII technical-documentation support.
• Evidence of PFAS compliance.
• Recyclability-design information.
• Recycled-content traceability.
• Compostability evidence for Article 9 items.
• EPR and DRS market information.
• Artwork and claim-control support.

Different paper cups, bowls, boxes, bags, coatings, and lids may require different document packages. Buyers can review the available formats through Bioleader®’s paper food packaging category, but compliance must still be confirmed for the selected construction.

A supplier should avoid promising universal “PPWR compliance” across an entire catalog. PPWR readiness must be reviewed by product, component, intended use, economic-operator role, destination market, and applicable date.

9) 12-Week PPWR Implementation Plan for Importers and Brands

A workable PPWR programme should convert legal requirements into assigned owners, SKU-level data fields, supplier evidence, approval gates, and review dates.

Weeks 1–2 | Mobilise and Map

• Appoint a PPWR Owner and define the internal RACI.
• Identify whether the business is acting as importer, producer, manufacturer, distributor, fulfilment service provider, or own-brand operator.
• Map SKUs to material families and PPWR packaging categories.
• Flag contact-sensitive plastic packaging.
• Identify DRS-subject beverage formats.
• Launch a supplier data request covering technical documentation, material construction, recycled content, compostability, PFAS, and labelling.

Weeks 3–4 | Risk Screen

• Screen each SKU against the emerging design-for-recycling framework.
• Identify inks, adhesives, labels, coatings, closures, windows, pigments, and add-ons that may affect sortability or recycling.
• For bagasse, paper cups, and paper bowls, identify wet-strength additives, barrier coatings, laminations, and lid materials.
• For CPLA products, confirm formulation, heat-performance scope, compostability documentation, and disposal communication.
• Review food-contact packaging against all three PPWR PFAS limit categories.
• Prepare flexible artwork zones for future harmonised labels without printing speculative symbols.

Weeks 5–6 | Redesign and Sourcing

• Replace unnecessarily complex or incompatible packaging components.
• Align inks, adhesives, coatings, and pigments with expected design-for-recycling criteria.
• Evaluate post-consumer recycled-material supply where legally and technically suitable.
• Separate food-contact recycled-plastic requirements from general recycled-content targets.
• Define supplier warranties, traceability records, and plant-level calculation data.

Weeks 7–8 | Documentation and Testing

• Build Annex VII-style technical files for priority SKUs.
• Record material composition and component weight.
• Prepare the conformity-evidence path for Articles 5 to 12.
• Review PFAS reports, declarations, and sample mapping.
• Conduct relevant tests for delamination, ink transfer, leakage, heat resistance, compaction, detection, sorting, and component separation.
• Document which evidence is internal, supplier-issued, laboratory-tested, or independently certified.

Weeks 9–10 | Labelling and Digital Readiness

• Record EPR registration identifiers by Member State.
• Record DRS status and national deposit-system information.
• Prepare controlled data fields for material composition and disposal instructions.
• Configure a maintainable QR landing page where a QR code is used or required.
• Ensure voluntary recycled-content or environmental claims do not exceed available evidence.
• Monitor the Article 12 and Article 13 implementing acts.

Week 11 | Legal and Commercial Controls

• Update the Supplier Quality Agreement.
• Add recycled-content warranties and chain-of-custody requirements.
• Add formulation and material change-notification clauses.
• Add PFAS documentation and testing clauses.
• Add certificate-scope and logo-use controls.
• Add document-retention and audit rights.
• Model DRS fees, deposits, handling costs, and EPR charges.

Week 12 | Go-Live and Review

• Pilot the process in one or two priority Member States.
• Review gaps in product data, national registration, labels, and technical files.
• Monitor customer and authority questions.
• Build a 2026–2030 implementation roadmap.
• Build a separate 2030–2038 roadmap for improving grade C or B packaging toward grade A or B.

Before supplier approval, procurement teams can also use the practical criteria in How Importers Evaluate Compostable Packaging Suppliers.

10) ERP and PLM Field Template for Bagasse, Paper Bowls, Paper Cups, PLA, and CPLA

A defensible PPWR technical file connects one SKU to its materials, components, test reports, conformity documents, labels, and supplier change-control records.

Use controlled SKU-level fields to prepare for the 2026, 2028, 2030, 2035, 2038, and 2040 PPWR milestones.

Core Identification

• SKU and internal product code.
• GTIN or EAN.
• Packaging level: primary, secondary, or tertiary.
• EU economic-operator role.
• Manufacturer and manufacturing site.
• Importer and responsible EU contact.
• Member States where the packaging is placed on the market.
• EPR registration identifiers.
• DRS status.
• Batch or serial identification method.

Material und Konstruktion

• Predominant material under the applicable PPWR category.
• Material share by weight.
• Component list, including body, lid, liner, coating, label, adhesive, ink, varnish, sleeve, and window.
• Barrier or coating type.
• Pigment or masterbatch identification.
• Component weight and detachability.
• Supplier and formulation version.

Recyclability and Design for Recycling

• Applicable packaging category.
• Provisional target grade.
• Official methodology version used.
• Sortability features.
• Detachable components.
• Material-recycling compatibility.
• Relevant MRF or sorting tests.
• Expected recycled-at-scale pathway.
• Redesign action and target completion date.

Recycled Content for Plastic Components

• Applicable Article 7 target category.
• 2030 and 2040 target percentage.
• Exemption status.
• Post-consumer recycled-content percentage.
• Manufacturing plant.
• Annual averaging period.
• Feedstock origin.
• Chain-of-custody evidence.
• Verification method and version.
• Food-contact recycled-plastic compliance evidence where applicable.
• Audit-evidence link.

Kompostierbarkeit

• Article 9(1) mandatory item: yes or no.
• Article 9(2) national requirement: yes or no.
• Industrial-composting standard.
• Home-composting requirement where applicable.
• Certificate or report number.
• Covered product code, thickness, formulation, ink, coating, and adhesive.
• Certificate holder.
• Testing laboratory or certification body.
• Validity or review date.

Labelling and Digital Information

• Applicable Article 12 paragraph.
• Applicable implementing act and version.
• Effective business deadline.
• Old-stock transition status.
• Harmonised material label.
• Language set.
• DRS mark.
• Reusable-packaging mark.
• QR or digital-carrier URL.
• Material code.
• Disposal route.
• EPR identifier.
• Recycled-content claim, where used.
• Environmental-claim approval record.

Chemicals and PFAS

• Food-contact packaging: yes or no.
• Individual targeted PFAS result in ppb.
• Sum of targeted PFAS result in ppb.
• Total PFAS result in ppm.
• Total fluorine result in mg/kg.
• PFAS and non-PFAS fluorine explanation where required.
• Test method.
• Reporting limit.
• Laboratory and report number.
• Sampled product, color, coating, and production batch.
• Supplier declaration on intentionally added PFAS.
• Compliance-evidence location.

Logistics and Packaging Minimisation

• Unit dimensions and weight.
• Empty-space ratio where applicable.
• Sales-pack dimensions.
• Master-carton dimensions.
• Pallet configuration.
• Transport-packaging optimisation.
• Damage and product-loss rate.
• Justification against Annex IV performance criteria.

Category-Specific Add-Ons

Bagasse-Schalen: Record the wet-strength additive, grease-resistance system, PFAS evidence, hot-fill guidance, microwave scope, lid material, product weight, and compostability evidence.

Paper cups and bowls: Record the paperboard source, PE, PLA, water-based, or other lining, coating weight, delamination test, adhesive, ink, lid material, recyclability pathway, and compostability scope where claimed.

PLA cold cups: Record the PLA formulation, cold-drink limitation, storage requirements, lid material, finished-product compostability scope, certification mapping, printing system, and destination-market disposal guidance.

CPLA-Besteck: Record the formulation, pigment, crystallinity, heat-performance guidance, finished-product compostability scope, wrapper material, printing, and disposal instructions.

Importers seeking a wider overview of cornstarch, CPLA, wrapped sets, and bulk utensils can also review the Bioleader® compostable cutlery solution page.

Download the PPWR Compliance Kit Excel File

11) Importer and Brand Audit Checklist

A buyer-ready PPWR file should allow an importer to trace every compliance statement back to the exact packaging type, component, report, supplier, and approval date.

Before Import

• Confirm the correct economic-operator role.
• Verify that the manufacturer completed the applicable conformity assessment.
• Obtain the EU declaration of conformity.
• Review the Annex VII technical file.
• Confirm manufacturer and importer identification.
• Check type, batch, or serial traceability.
• Review Article 12 implementation status and artwork readiness.
• Confirm food-contact PFAS compliance using all three Article 5(5) limits.
• Check applicable EPR and producer-registration requirements.
• Confirm DRS status by Member State.

At Goods Receipt

• Check the supplied SKU against the technical file.
• Verify product material, color, coating, lid, and printing.
• Check batch traceability.
• Confirm that no unapproved supplier or formulation change occurred.
• Test any QR code or digital carrier used on the product.
• Verify the DRS mark where applicable.
• Retain representative samples where required by the quality system.

Quarterly or Periodic Review

• Review certificate validity and product scope.
• Review plant-level recycled-content data.
• Review PFAS and food-contact document updates.
• Review national EPR and DRS changes.
• Review Commission delegated and implementing acts.
• Review harmonised standards and common specifications.
• Check whether website, catalog, carton, and distributor claims remain consistent with technical evidence.

12) PPWR KPIs to Manage

PPWR progress should be measured by SKU coverage and evidence completeness rather than by the number of sustainability claims displayed in a catalog.

• Percentage of SKUs with complete material and component mapping.
• Percentage of SKUs with an Annex VII-style technical file.
• Percentage of SKUs with an approved EU declaration-of-conformity workflow.
• Percentage of food-contact packaging SKUs reviewed against all three PFAS limits.
• Percentage of SKUs provisionally screened for grades A, B, or C.
• Percentage of sales volume expected to achieve grade A or B.
• Percentage of plastic packaging formats mapped to the correct Article 7 target category.
• Percentage of applicable plastic packaging meeting the expected recycled-content target.
• Percentage of Article 9 products with matching finished-product compostability evidence.
• Percentage of packaging artwork aligned with the latest Article 12 implementing acts.
• Percentage of digital-carrier links passing periodic accuracy checks.
• Percentage of applicable beverage SKUs registered in the correct national DRS.
• National DRS return-rate trend toward the 90% target.
• Percentage of supplier agreements containing change-notification, PFAS, document, and audit clauses.

Offizielle Referenzen

1. Verordnung (EU) Nr. 2025/40 über Verpackungen und Verpackungsabfälle
2. European Commission Notice C/2026/3084 — Guidance Document for Regulation (EU) 2025/40
3. Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1425 on Recycled Plastic Content in Single-Use Plastic Beverage Bottles
4. Corrigendum to Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1425
5. Directive (EU) 2019/904 on the Reduction of the Impact of Certain Plastic Products on the Environment
6. Eurostat — Plastic Packaging Waste in the EU, 2023 Data