{"id":5134,"date":"2025-04-30T14:59:35","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T06:59:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/?p=5134"},"modified":"2026-03-15T03:17:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T19:17:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" data-start=\"191\" data-end=\"738\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 <strong data-start=\"343\" data-end=\"373\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <strong data-start=\"660\" data-end=\"672\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA<\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"740\" data-end=\"743\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"745\" data-end=\"789\"><strong data-start=\"749\" data-end=\"789\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"791\" data-end=\"1116\"><strong data-start=\"791\" data-end=\"816\">PLA (\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0643)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"889\" data-end=\"904\">\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"908\" data-end=\"921\">\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/strong>. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3163\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1118\" data-end=\"1159\"><strong data-start=\"1123\" data-end=\"1159\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1160\" data-end=\"1755\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1160\" data-end=\"1298\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1162\" data-end=\"1298\"><strong data-start=\"1162\" data-end=\"1187\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac\/%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA<\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1299\" data-end=\"1565\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1301\" data-end=\"1565\"><strong data-start=\"1301\" data-end=\"1330\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/strong>: \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"1410\" data-end=\"1424\">ASTM D6400<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"1428\" data-end=\"1439\">EN13432<\/strong>. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%84%d9%8a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"138\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1566\" data-end=\"1755\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1568\" data-end=\"1755\"><strong data-start=\"1568\" data-end=\"1588\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1757\" data-end=\"1799\"><strong data-start=\"1762\" data-end=\"1799\">\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1800\" data-end=\"2135\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1800\" data-end=\"1960\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1802\" data-end=\"1960\"><strong data-start=\"1802\" data-end=\"1820\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%84-%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1217\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/a>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1961\" data-end=\"2135\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1963\" data-end=\"2135\"><strong data-start=\"1963\" data-end=\"1982\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac\/%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b6%d9%88\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5139\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5139\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5139\" title=\"\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247-20250430114053-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247-20250430114053-1024x1024.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247-20250430114053-300x300.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247-20250430114053-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247-20250430114053-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247-20250430114053-150x150.png.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247-20250430114053-768x768.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247-20250430114053-12x12.png.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247-20250430114053.png.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5139\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"2137\" data-end=\"2140\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2142\" data-end=\"2204\"><strong data-start=\"2146\" data-end=\"2204\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2206\" data-end=\"2314\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"2265\" data-end=\"2283\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2316\" data-end=\"3205\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2316\" data-end=\"2529\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2319\" data-end=\"2529\"><strong data-start=\"2319\" data-end=\"2335\">\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <strong data-start=\"2403\" data-end=\"2416\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"2421\" data-end=\"2436\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2530\" data-end=\"2669\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2533\" data-end=\"2669\"><strong data-start=\"2533\" data-end=\"2560\">\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2670\" data-end=\"2847\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2673\" data-end=\"2847\"><strong data-start=\"2673\" data-end=\"2700\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac\/%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%b1%d8%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"139\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2848\" data-end=\"3005\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2851\" data-end=\"3005\"><strong data-start=\"2851\" data-end=\"2867\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3006\" data-end=\"3205\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3009\" data-end=\"3205\"><strong data-start=\"3009\" data-end=\"3030\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"3078\" data-end=\"3085\">BPA<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"3090\" data-end=\"3104\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"3207\" data-end=\"3210\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3212\" data-end=\"3265\"><strong data-start=\"3216\" data-end=\"3265\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3267\" data-end=\"3672\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <strong data-start=\"3364\" data-end=\"3380\">\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"3428\" data-end=\"3443\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac\/%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"134\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3674\" data-end=\"3697\"><strong data-start=\"3679\" data-end=\"3697\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3698\" data-end=\"3835\">\u0645\u0633\u062d PLA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"135\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3836\" data-end=\"4634\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3836\" data-end=\"4117\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3838\" data-end=\"4117\"><strong data-start=\"3838\" data-end=\"3863\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4118\" data-end=\"4358\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4120\" data-end=\"4358\"><strong data-start=\"4120\" data-end=\"4147\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"4197\" data-end=\"4215\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4359\" data-end=\"4634\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4361\" data-end=\"4634\"><strong data-start=\"4361\" data-end=\"4385\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062b\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"4636\" data-end=\"4670\"><strong data-start=\"4641\" data-end=\"4670\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4671\" data-end=\"4911\">\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 <strong data-start=\"4696\" data-end=\"4711\">\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"4716\" data-end=\"4729\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4912\" data-end=\"5419\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4912\" data-end=\"5199\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4914\" data-end=\"5199\"><strong data-start=\"4914\" data-end=\"4940\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"4970\" data-end=\"4988\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5200\" data-end=\"5419\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5202\" data-end=\"5419\"><strong data-start=\"5202\" data-end=\"5219\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"5421\" data-end=\"5459\"><strong data-start=\"5426\" data-end=\"5459\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5460\" data-end=\"5688\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5689\" data-end=\"6214\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5689\" data-end=\"5974\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5691\" data-end=\"5974\"><strong data-start=\"5691\" data-end=\"5726\">\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 <strong data-start=\"5764\" data-end=\"5782\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5975\" data-end=\"6214\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5977\" data-end=\"6214\"><strong data-start=\"5977\" data-end=\"5999\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"6216\" data-end=\"6261\"><strong data-start=\"6221\" data-end=\"6261\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6262\" data-end=\"6556\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"6327\" data-end=\"6340\">\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6557\" data-end=\"6866\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6557\" data-end=\"6866\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6559\" data-end=\"6866\"><strong data-start=\"6559\" data-end=\"6585\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5137\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5137\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5137 size-full\" title=\"\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 PLA \u0644\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PLA-Cups-for-Ice-Cream.png\" alt=\"\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 PLA \u0644\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PLA-Cups-for-Ice-Cream.png.webp 2048w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PLA-Cups-for-Ice-Cream-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PLA-Cups-for-Ice-Cream-300x169.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PLA-Cups-for-Ice-Cream-768x432.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PLA-Cups-for-Ice-Cream-1536x864.png.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PLA-Cups-for-Ice-Cream-18x10.png.webp 18w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PLA-Cups-for-Ice-Cream-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/PLA-Cups-for-Ice-Cream-1024x576.png.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5137\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 PLA \u0644\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"6868\" data-end=\"6871\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"4869\" data-end=\"4934\"><strong data-start=\"4872\" data-end=\"4934\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4936\" data-end=\"5063\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac\/%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5065\" data-end=\"5096\"><strong data-start=\"5069\" data-end=\"5096\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5100\" data-end=\"5467\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5100\" data-end=\"5272\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5102\" data-end=\"5272\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong data-start=\"5102\" data-end=\"5133\">\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/a>: \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0647\u064a <strong data-start=\"5148\" data-end=\"5163\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5276\" data-end=\"5467\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5278\" data-end=\"5467\"><strong data-start=\"5278\" data-end=\"5298\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"5323\" data-end=\"5348\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5469\" data-end=\"5497\"><strong data-start=\"5473\" data-end=\"5497\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5501\" data-end=\"5705\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5501\" data-end=\"5705\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5503\" data-end=\"5705\"><strong data-start=\"5503\" data-end=\"5534\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"5559\" data-end=\"5566\">BPA<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"5571\" data-end=\"5585\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5707\" data-end=\"5731\"><strong data-start=\"5711\" data-end=\"5731\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5735\" data-end=\"5935\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5735\" data-end=\"5935\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5737\" data-end=\"5935\"><strong data-start=\"5737\" data-end=\"5753\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"5937\" data-end=\"5967\"><strong data-start=\"5941\" data-end=\"5967\">4. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5971\" data-end=\"6205\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"5971\" data-end=\"6205\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"5973\" data-end=\"6205\"><strong data-start=\"5973\" data-end=\"5989\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3151\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"6207\" data-end=\"6210\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"6212\" data-end=\"6289\"><strong data-start=\"6215\" data-end=\"6289\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"6291\" data-end=\"6333\"><strong data-start=\"6295\" data-end=\"6333\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"6337\" data-end=\"6677\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6337\" data-end=\"6483\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6339\" data-end=\"6483\"><strong data-start=\"6339\" data-end=\"6369\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6487\" data-end=\"6677\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6489\" data-end=\"6677\"><strong data-start=\"6489\" data-end=\"6503\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"6679\" data-end=\"6709\"><strong data-start=\"6683\" data-end=\"6709\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"6713\" data-end=\"7211\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6713\" data-end=\"6962\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6715\" data-end=\"6962\"><strong data-start=\"6715\" data-end=\"6744\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong data-start=\"6796\" data-end=\"6821\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"6966\" data-end=\"7211\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"6968\" data-end=\"7211\"><strong data-start=\"6968\" data-end=\"6991\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6873\" data-end=\"6968\"><strong data-start=\"6877\" data-end=\"6968\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"6970\" data-end=\"7026\"><strong data-start=\"6975\" data-end=\"7026\">1. \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7027\" data-end=\"7291\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a <strong data-start=\"7116\" data-end=\"7142\">\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>. \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"7215\" data-end=\"7233\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7292\" data-end=\"8134\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7292\" data-end=\"7553\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7294\" data-end=\"7553\"><strong data-start=\"7294\" data-end=\"7316\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0633<\/strong>: \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"7467\" data-end=\"7492\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a <strong data-start=\"7501\" data-end=\"7516\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7554\" data-end=\"7826\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7556\" data-end=\"7826\"><strong data-start=\"7556\" data-end=\"7567\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong>: \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"7827\" data-end=\"8134\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7829\" data-end=\"8134\"><strong data-start=\"7829\" data-end=\"7858\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30,000 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"8037\" data-end=\"8060\">\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 <strong data-start=\"8111\" data-end=\"8125\">\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"8136\" data-end=\"8197\"><strong data-start=\"8141\" data-end=\"8197\">2. \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8198\" data-end=\"8494\">\u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"8213\" data-end=\"8236\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"8280\" data-end=\"8305\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong data-start=\"8356\" data-end=\"8374\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0640 <strong data-start=\"8383\" data-end=\"8401\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"8439\" data-end=\"8448\">\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"8450\" data-end=\"8460\">\u0633\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/strong>\u0648 <strong data-start=\"8466\" data-end=\"8479\">\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8495\" data-end=\"9263\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8495\" data-end=\"8746\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8497\" data-end=\"8746\"><strong data-start=\"8497\" data-end=\"8519\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong>: \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8747\" data-end=\"8971\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8749\" data-end=\"8971\"><strong data-start=\"8749\" data-end=\"8760\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8972\" data-end=\"9263\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8974\" data-end=\"9263\"><strong data-start=\"8974\" data-end=\"9003\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"9226\" data-end=\"9249\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"9265\" data-end=\"9333\"><strong data-start=\"9270\" data-end=\"9333\">3. \u0633\u0645\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062c: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9334\" data-end=\"9518\"><strong data-start=\"9334\" data-end=\"9351\">\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"9451\" data-end=\"9475\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9519\" data-end=\"10347\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"9519\" data-end=\"9770\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"9521\" data-end=\"9770\"><strong data-start=\"9521\" data-end=\"9547\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"9575\" data-end=\"9593\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 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\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"10027\" data-end=\"10347\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10029\" data-end=\"10347\"><strong data-start=\"10029\" data-end=\"10058\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 <strong data-start=\"10182\" data-end=\"10199\">\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 <strong data-start=\"10318\" data-end=\"10346\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"10349\" data-end=\"10352\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"7839\" data-end=\"7893\"><strong data-start=\"7842\" data-end=\"7893\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"7895\" data-end=\"8030\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"8032\" data-end=\"8675\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8032\" data-end=\"8265\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8035\" data-end=\"8265\"><strong data-start=\"8035\" data-end=\"8064\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"8198\" data-end=\"8212\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"8217\" data-end=\"8232\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8266\" data-end=\"8468\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8269\" data-end=\"8468\"><strong data-start=\"8269\" data-end=\"8293\">\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"8469\" data-end=\"8675\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"8472\" data-end=\"8675\"><strong data-start=\"8472\" data-end=\"8490\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"8562\" data-end=\"8582\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"10354\" data-end=\"10372\"><strong data-start=\"10358\" data-end=\"10372\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"10374\" data-end=\"11058\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <strong data-start=\"10444\" data-end=\"10471\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <strong data-start=\"10555\" data-end=\"10579\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"10731\" data-end=\"10756\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"10786\" data-end=\"10799\">\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0633<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"10804\" data-end=\"10817\">\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"10844\" data-end=\"10861\">\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062b\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062c<\/strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 <strong data-start=\"10979\" data-end=\"11006\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"\" data-start=\"11060\" data-end=\"11063\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"11065\" data-end=\"11084\"><strong data-start=\"11069\" data-end=\"11084\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"11086\" data-end=\"13074\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"11086\" data-end=\"11361\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11089\" data-end=\"11150\"><strong data-start=\"11089\" data-end=\"11150\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"11154\" data-end=\"11361\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"11154\" data-end=\"11361\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11156\" data-end=\"11361\">\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 <strong data-start=\"11169\" data-end=\"11177\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong>, <strong data-start=\"11179\" data-end=\"11196\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a, <strong data-start=\"11206\" data-end=\"11238\">\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 (500 \u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"11363\" data-end=\"11593\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11366\" data-end=\"11426\"><strong data-start=\"11366\" data-end=\"11426\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"11430\" data-end=\"11593\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"11430\" data-end=\"11593\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11432\" data-end=\"11593\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong data-start=\"11447\" data-end=\"11467\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"11506\" data-end=\"11513\">BPA<\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 <strong data-start=\"11529\" data-end=\"11558\">\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"11595\" data-end=\"11791\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11598\" data-end=\"11646\"><strong data-start=\"11598\" data-end=\"11646\">\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"11650\" data-end=\"11791\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"11650\" data-end=\"11791\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11652\" data-end=\"11791\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"11678\" data-end=\"11696\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"11700\" data-end=\"11720\">\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"11793\" data-end=\"11997\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11796\" data-end=\"11841\"><strong data-start=\"11796\" data-end=\"11841\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"11845\" data-end=\"11997\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"11845\" data-end=\"11997\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"11847\" data-end=\"11997\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA <strong data-start=\"11866\" data-end=\"11879\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"11883\" data-end=\"11919\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong data-start=\"11967\" data-end=\"11986\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"11999\" data-end=\"12187\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12002\" data-end=\"12042\"><strong data-start=\"12002\" data-end=\"12042\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"12046\" data-end=\"12187\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"12046\" data-end=\"12187\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12048\" data-end=\"12187\">\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <strong data-start=\"12081\" data-end=\"12096\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"12147\" data-end=\"12165\">\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PLA<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"12189\" data-end=\"12387\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12192\" data-end=\"12234\"><strong data-start=\"12192\" data-end=\"12234\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"12238\" data-end=\"12387\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"12238\" data-end=\"12387\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12240\" data-end=\"12387\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0647\u064a <strong data-start=\"12258\" data-end=\"12273\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"12288\" data-end=\"12311\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"12389\" data-end=\"12603\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12392\" data-end=\"12459\"><strong data-start=\"12392\" data-end=\"12459\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"12463\" data-end=\"12603\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"12463\" data-end=\"12603\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12465\" data-end=\"12603\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"12506\" data-end=\"12520\">ASTM D6400<\/strong> \u0648 <strong data-start=\"12525\" data-end=\"12536\">EN13432<\/strong> \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong data-start=\"12564\" data-end=\"12579\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"12605\" data-end=\"12777\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12608\" data-end=\"12637\"><strong data-start=\"12608\" data-end=\"12637\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"12641\" data-end=\"12777\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"12641\" data-end=\"12777\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12643\" data-end=\"12777\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA <strong data-start=\"12662\" data-end=\"12677\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"12779\" data-end=\"13005\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12782\" data-end=\"12832\"><strong data-start=\"12782\" data-end=\"12832\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"12836\" data-end=\"13005\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"12836\" data-end=\"13005\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"12838\" data-end=\"13005\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 <strong data-start=\"12959\" data-end=\"12985\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"13007\" data-end=\"13074\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13011\" data-end=\"13074\"><strong data-start=\"13011\" data-end=\"13074\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 PLA \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul data-start=\"13078\" data-end=\"13174\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"13078\" data-end=\"13174\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"13080\" data-end=\"13174\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"13113\" data-end=\"13138\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 <strong data-start=\"13159\" data-end=\"13173\">60-90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1773\" data-end=\"1793\"><strong data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1791\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"1794\" data-end=\"3146\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1794\" data-end=\"1930\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1797\" data-end=\"1930\">\"\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0643 (PLA).\" <em data-start=\"1832\" data-end=\"1854\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/em>. https:\/\/www.bioplasticsmagazine.com<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1931\" data-end=\"2085\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1934\" data-end=\"2085\">\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.\" <em data-start=\"2002\" data-end=\"2041\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (EPA)<\/em>. https:\/\/www.epa.gov<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2086\" data-end=\"2195\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2089\" data-end=\"2195\">\"PLA: \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643.\" <em data-start=\"2118\" data-end=\"2133\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/em>. https:\/\/www.plasticsnews.com<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2196\" data-end=\"2329\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2199\" data-end=\"2329\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.\" <em data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2265\">\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u062a<\/em>. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2429\" data-end=\"2603\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2432\" data-end=\"2603\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f.\" <em data-start=\"2486\" data-end=\"2515\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/em>. https:\/\/www.plasticpollutioncoalition.org<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2604\" data-end=\"2746\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2607\" data-end=\"2746\">\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA.\" <em data-start=\"2650\" data-end=\"2674\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/em>. https:\/\/www.compostingcouncil.org<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2908\" data-end=\"3028\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2911\" data-end=\"3028\">\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.\" <em data-start=\"2954\" data-end=\"2976\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/em>. https:\/\/www.weforum.org<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\n    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n    \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"How do I choose the right clear PLA cups for my business?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Consider the size, customization options, compostability certification, and whether the cups are suitable for the type of cold beverage you serve (500ml for drinks like smoothies and iced tea).\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"What are the benefits of using PLA cups for cold drinks?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"PLA cups offer biodegradability, are free from harmful chemicals like BPA, and provide a clear, visually appealing option to showcase cold beverages.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Where can I buy high-quality clear PLA cups?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"You can find high-quality clear PLA cups at Xiamen Bioleader, which offers a wide range of sizes and custom options for businesses.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"How should clear PLA cups be disposed of?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"PLA cups should be composted in industrial composting facilities. If such facilities are unavailable, look into waste-to-energy solutions.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Can PLA cups be used for hot drinks?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"PLA cups are mainly designed for cold drinks. For hot beverages, alternative materials such as PLA-lined cups may be more suitable.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Are PLA cups environmentally friendly?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Yes, PLA cups are compostable and made from renewable resources, reducing their impact on the environment compared to traditional plastics.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"What certifications should I look for when purchasing PLA cups?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Ensure the cups have certifications like ASTM D6400 and EN13432 to guarantee that they are compostable in industrial settings.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Can PLA cups be recycled?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"While PLA cups are compostable, they are not commonly recycled, and they should be composted in an industrial composting facility.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"Are PLA cups more expensive than plastic cups?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"Yes, PLA cups are generally more expensive than traditional plastic cups due to the higher cost of production, but their environmental benefits outweigh the price.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"What is the lifespan of a PLA cup in composting conditions?\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"PLA cups typically break down in industrial composting environments within 60-90 days.\"\n            }\n        }\n    ]\n}<\/script><\/p>\n<style>\r\n.lwrp.link-whisper-related-posts{\r\n            \r\n            margin-top: 40px;\nmargin-bottom: 30px;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-title{\r\n            \r\n            \r\n        }.lwrp .lwrp-description{\r\n            \r\n            \r\n\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-container{\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-multi-container{\r\n            display: flex;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-double{\r\n            width: 48%;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-triple{\r\n            width: 32%;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-row-container{\r\n            display: flex;\r\n            justify-content: space-between;\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-row-container .lwrp-list-item{\r\n            width: calc(100% - 20px);\r\n        }\r\n        .lwrp .lwrp-list-item:not(.lwrp-no-posts-message-item){\r\n            \r\n            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href=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-cpla-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9\/\" class=\"lwrp-list-link\"><img width=\"480\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Cornstarch-Vs-CPLA.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-480x480 size-480x480 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 CPLA\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Cornstarch-Vs-CPLA.jpg.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Cornstarch-Vs-CPLA-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Cornstarch-Vs-CPLA-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Cornstarch-Vs-CPLA-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, 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src=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Understanding-EN13432-Certification-Can-Bagasse-and-PLA-Tableware-Be-Exported-to-Europe-no-lazy.jpg.webp\" class=\"attachment-480x480 size-480x480 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 EN13432 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0644\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Understanding-EN13432-Certification-Can-Bagasse-and-PLA-Tableware-Be-Exported-to-Europe-no-lazy.jpg.webp 1536w, 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https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Understanding-EN13432-Certification-Can-Bagasse-and-PLA-Tableware-Be-Exported-to-Europe-no-lazy-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><br><span class=\"lwrp-list-link-title-text\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 EN13432: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/a><\/li>                    <\/ul>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 PLA \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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