{"id":35088,"date":"2026-01-10T14:41:59","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T06:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/?p=35088"},"modified":"2026-01-10T14:41:59","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T06:41:59","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 EN13432 \u0648ASTM D6400 \u0648BPI. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PFAS \u0648BPA\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/div>\n
\"\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/div>\n

1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PFAS (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644) \u0648 BPA (\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0623). \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 EN13432<\/strong>, ASTM D6400<\/strong>, BPI<\/strong>, \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648 14001<\/strong>\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 (EPR): \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 EPR \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 (EPR)<\/strong> <\/a>\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d EPR \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 EPR\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

2.2 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a EPR<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d EPR. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/a>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a EPR \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 EN13432: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

\"Din
Din EN13432 Seek Lable Lable<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/td>\n
\"\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0625\u0646 EN13432<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN13432\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a EN13432<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 EN13432<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 EN13432 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

3.2 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ASTM D6400: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\"\u0643\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 ASTM D6400<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 ASTM D6400<\/strong> \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a ASTM D6400\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 180 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM D6400\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 ASTM D6400<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

3.3 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 BPI: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n
\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629
\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 BPI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (BPI)<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 ASTM D6400<\/strong> \u0648 EN13432<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 BPI \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a EN 13432<\/strong> \u0648 ASTM D6400<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 BPI\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 BPI<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\n

4. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 ISO 14001<\/h3>\n
\"\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648
\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648 14001<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648 14001<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648 14001<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648 14001<\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

4.2 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \"\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

5. \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n

5.1 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 FSC (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a)<\/h3>\n
\"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629
\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 FSC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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5.2 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n

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\n

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\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/a> \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 (PFAS)<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

6.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 (GRS)<\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 (GRS)<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 GRS<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 GRS<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 GRS<\/strong>. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

6.2 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\n

7. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h2>\n

7.1 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d EPR<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 EN13432<\/strong> (\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f). \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a EN13432<\/strong> \u0648 EPR<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 18%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

7.2 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 EPR<\/strong> \u0648 ASTM D6400<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 EPR<\/strong> \u0648 ASTM D6400<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

7.3 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

8.1 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n

EPR<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a EPR<\/strong> \u0648 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

8.2 \u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629) \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

8.3 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n

9. \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 Bioleader\u00ae: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631\u00ae<\/strong>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/a>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA<\/strong>. \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0631\u00ae Bioleader\u061f<\/h3>\n