{"id":26844,"date":"2025-09-29T17:47:37","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T09:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/?p=26844"},"modified":"2026-03-15T02:51:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T18:51:43","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PLA: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632. \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 PLA<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 PLA<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00aeBioleader\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/p>\n

\"\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621
\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a 24 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n

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\n

\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA - \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n

PLA<\/strong><\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

PLA \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a PLA<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621
\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 PLA \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 PLA \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PLA<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/th>\n\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 PLA \/ \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 PLA<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
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\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n

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\n

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<\/div>\n
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\n

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2. \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>
\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong>
\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a 2024 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 12%<\/strong>. \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (24 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u064832 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0635\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

5. \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/strong>
\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 (ESG) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0648 PLA \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 - \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

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