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17033<\/strong> (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c 2024<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FSMA)<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 (\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c 2024<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong> (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 2024) \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u064a:<\/p>\n \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 1935\/2004\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 21 CFR).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 (\u0625\u0646 13432\u060c ASTM D6400\u060c \u0625\u0646 13432\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645 D6400<\/a>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/em>: \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/a> \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/em>: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/em>: [\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2024]\u060c [\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 EFSA\u060c 2023]<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/em>: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/em>: \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 QR\/NFC \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a Bio-PBS\/PLA.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643<\/em>: \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 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\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628<\/a> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/em>: \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f EN 13432 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 - \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 - \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n He, X. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2024). \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/em>, 34(5): 2400321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adfm.202400321<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (EFSA). (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 EFSA<\/em>, 21(4): e06789. https:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/en\/efsajournal\/pub\/6789<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631. (2024). \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. [\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629]<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. (2024). \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 (PPWR). https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621. (2024). \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (FSMA): \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-safety-modernization-act-fsma<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642. (2024). \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027. [\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a]<\/p>\n<\/li>\n ISO\/TC 122 (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (2025). \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \"\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\" \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 + \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (QR\/NFC\/UID) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627):<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d.<\/p>\n \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636):<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u061f - \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 EFSA\u060c 2023<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n![\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641](\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/smart-packaging.jpeg\" "\\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641")
<\/p>\n
\n2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a (2023-2025)<\/h2>\n
\u0623) \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n
\n
\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/h3>\n
\n
\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/h3>\n
\n
\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n
\n
- \u062f. \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c 2024<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n![\"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645](\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/future-packaging-design.png\" "\\"\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645")
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/h2>\n
\u0623) \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a PPWOR & EN 13432<\/h3>\n
\n
\u0628) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n
\n
\u062c) \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626: \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n
\n
\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
\n
\n4. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1: \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c 2024)<\/h3>\n
\n
![\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641](\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/new-packaging-for-health-lunch-768x1024.jpg\" "\\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641")
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 NFC (\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c 2024)<\/h3>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 3: \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 (\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c 2023-2025)<\/h3>\n
\n
\n5. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u0623) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/h3>\n
\n
\u0628) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n
\n
\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n
\n
\n6. \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/h2>\n
\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c 2024<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c 2025<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n7. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635:<\/h3>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/h3>\n
\n
\n8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
![\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629](\"https:\/\/www.bioleaderpack.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Assortment-of-certified-biodegradable-and-compostable-packaging-products-by-Bioleader-Eco-Pack.jpg\" "\\"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a")
<\/p>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a 2025: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\n